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 CROWNS AND BRIDGES | 
         
          | When one or more teeth have a large old filling, are fractured, severely 
            damaged by decay, or missing, we may recommend the placement of a 
            crown (cap) or a bridge. A crown strengthens, restores and protects 
            a single tooth while a bridge replaces one or more missing teeth. 
            Crowns and bridges are anchored using a special adhesive and are not 
            removable. 
 Dr. Olson may recommend either gold or porcelain crowns or bridges. 
            Both types offer unique advantages.
 
 
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          | 
 PORCELAIN CROWNS AND BRIDGES | 
         
          | Porcelain crowns and bridges typically require four or more steps. 
 
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          | 
 STEP ONE | 
         
          | Dr. Olson prepares your teeth by removing any existing restorations 
            and decay followed by careful shaping of the remaining tooth structure. 
            Next, he fabricates and seats provisional tooth-colored restorations 
            over your prepared teeth to protect them while the crowns or bridges 
            are being completed. Provisional restorations provide a natural appearance, 
            preserve proper chewing and speech function, and maintain the position 
            of the prepared teeth. 
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          | 
 STEP TWO | 
        
          | Next, Dr. Olson makes accurate impressions 
              of your teeth to produce stone models upon which the crowns and 
              bridges will be fabricated in the laboratory. The stone models are 
              mounted in a dental articulator to record and duplicate jaw movements. | 
         
          | STEP THREE | 
         
          | Using these stone models, castings are 
              made in the laboratory. Castings are gold alloy substructures upon 
              which the porcelain will later be fused. 
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          | STEP FOUR | 
         
          | At your second appointment appointment, Dr. Olson temporarily removes 
            your provisional restorations and uses a special disclosing medium 
            to adjust the castings for an accurate fit. This is critical to the 
            long-term success of your restorations. | 
         
          | 
 STEP FIVE | 
         
          | In his onsite laboratory, Dr. Olson reduces the castings to achieve 
            optimum thinness. This important step allows more room for porcelain, 
            and thereby helps achieve a more natural tooth color without increasing 
            the overall thickness beyond that of a natural tooth. 
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          | 
 STEP SIX | 
         
          | Your third appointment is a bisque try-in. The term bisque refers 
            to the porcelain in its fired, but unglazed, state. At this visit 
            your provisional restorations are removed and the bisque restorations 
            are placed over your prepared teeth. They are checked and adjusted 
            for correct size, contour and bite. The restorations' color is carefully 
            matched to your surrounding teeth and specifications are made for 
            the final shading and glazing in the laboratory. 
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 STEP SEVEN | 
         
          | Your fourth appointment is a glazed try-in. 
              The color and contour of your glazed restorations are carefully 
              evaluated. If adjustments are needed, we can generally make them 
              during this appointment. Treatment is complete after your new restorations 
              are seated using a special adhesive.
 
 
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          | 
 GOLD RESTORATIONS | 
         
          | Gold restorations can usually be completed in two appointments. 
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          | 
 STEP ONE | 
         
          | At your first appointment, Dr. Olson prepares your teeth, makes impressions, 
            and fabricates provisional restorations to protect your prepared teeth 
            until the cast gold restorations are completed. 
 
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          | 
 STEP TWO | 
         
          | Your second appointment is a cast gold try-in. At this appointment 
            Dr. Olson removes your provisional restorations and uses a disclosing 
            medium to adjust the crowns for an accurate fit. Your restorations 
            are then checked and adjusted for proper bite and relationship to 
            surrounding teeth. Treatment is complete after your new restorations 
            are seated using a special adhesive. 
 Long-term success with your crowns and bridges depends on the technical 
            excellence of the restoration as well as a combination of a healthy 
            lifestyle, daily home-care, and periodic professional maintenance. 
            During your appointments we will show you how to protect your investment 
            by properly caring for your restorations.
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